Group 2 – Hounds

Hounds were bred for hunting/tracking people or game ranging from badgers, foxes, and rabbits to wolves and lions using their eyesight or sense of smell. They are independent characters used to working alone. Easily distracted by movement or interesting scents, they may be a training challenge as they are keen hunters. Sighthounds follow their prey by sight and can run like the wind. Scenthounds use their noses to track their prey. Hounds range in size from the tiny Dachshund to the massive Irish Wolfhound. Some of these dogs require minimal exercise while others need a large, enclosed running space.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

 Finnish Spitz
 Greyhound
 Harrier
 Ibizan Hound
 Irish Wolfhound
 Norrbottenspets
 Norwegian Elkhound
 Norwegian Lundehund
 Otterhound
 Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
 Pharaoh Hound
 Rhodesian Ridgeback
 Saluki
 Scottish Deerhound
 Shikoku
 Whippet

Group 3 – Working Dogs

Working dogs are the guard and draft workers, originally bred to work alongside their humans. They have been used as sled dogs, guarding and protection dogs for livestock and people, and guiding and rescuing dogs. These dogs are territorial, strong, and confident and require a similarly strong-willed master.  The dogs in this group were bred to work and they are happiest when they’ve got a job to do. This group of dogs includes many of the large and giant breeds. Many make excellent pets, being fiercely loyal and intelligent. However, for some, the demands of their size and protective instincts require careful consideration.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

 Greenland Dog
Hovawart
 Karelian Bear Dog
 Komondor
 Kuvasz
 Leonberger
 Mastiff
 Neapolitan Mastiff
 Newfoundland
 Portuguese Water Dog
 Rottweiler
 Saint Bernard
 Samoyed
 Siberian Husky
 Standard Schnauzer
 Tibetan Mastiff

Group 4 – Terriers

Independent, spunky, tough, and determined, the terriers were bred to hunt rats and other vermin by going into their burrows after them. Tenacious terriers have also been used for guarding, pit fighting, and especially hunting small predators such as badgers, foxes, and rabbits. They are relentless and know no fear or pain when on the job. Terriers have been described as having “a big dog personality in a small dog body”. They are a high-activity dog and are therefore not for everyone.  Terriers can be a boon for those with allergies as many of these dogs have wiry but non-shedding coats.  Properly trained and socialized, they can make good house pets, but remember, they love to dig!

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

 Lakeland Terrier
 Manchester Terrier
 Miniature Bull Terrier
 Miniature Schnauzer
 Norfolk Terrier
 Norwich Terrier
 Rat Terrier
 Scottish Terrier
 Sealyham Terrier
 Skye Terrier
 Smooth Fox Terrier
 Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
 Staffordshire Bull Terrier
 Welsh Terrier
 West Highland White Terrier
 Wire Fox Terrier

Group 5 – Toys

Miniature dogs did not evolve naturally. They were bred by people as pets, to be companions and lap dogs. Due to their small size, they are sensitive to extremes of heat and cold and rely on human care to survive. Toys require minimal exercise and are long lived, affectionate and adaptable. They make an ideal pet in situations where keeping any other dog would seem impossible. Toys range in size from approximately one pound to eighteen pounds.  They can be very highly strung and may not be suitable in households with boisterous young children.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

 Maltese
 Miniature Pinscher
 Papillon
 Pekingese
 Pomeranian
 Pug
 Silky Terrier
 Toy Fox Terrier
 Toy Manchester Terrier
 Toy Poodle
 Xoloitzcuintli (Toy)
 Yorkshire Terrier

Group 6 – Non-Sporting Dogs

This group has the largest variety of dogs as it functions as a collection of breeds that are hard to classify in one of the other groups. They may be dogs that used to perform vital tasks that are no longer required such as the Dalmatian. They may be sporting dogs like the Bulldog used years ago in the now-illegal game of bull-baiting. Many of these dogs were companions or watch dogs. With such a variety of animals, this group has likely got something for everyone.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

Lhasa Apso
 Lowchen
 Miniature Poodle
 Schipperke
 Shiba Inu
 Shih Tzu
 Standard Poodle
 Tibetan Spaniel
 Tibetan Terrier
 Xoloitzcuintli (Miniature)
 Xoloitzcuintli (Standard)

Group 7 – Herding Dogs

Developed mainly as sheep and cattle herders (who keep the flock together) or drovers (who drive them to market), the dogs in this group have worked alongside their humans for centuries. They are very intelligent and make natural watchdogs. They vary in size from small to large and many have thick, double coats that protect them in all sorts of weather. These breeds are popular as pets because of their obedience and willingness to work. These animals are active dogs who love to work and are eager to please. Owners must be prepared to find channels for their abundant energy. Remember, these dogs will herd anything – even the kids – if they have nothing else to do.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

 Iceland Sheepdog
 Mudi
 Norwegian Buhund
 Old English Sheepdog
 Pembroke Welsh Corgi
 Polish Owczarek Nizinny
(Polish Lowland Sheepdog)
 Portuguese Sheepdog
 Puli
 Rough Collie
 Schapendoes (Dutch Sheepdog)
 Shetland Sheepdog
 Smooth Collie
 Spanish Water Dog
 Swedish Vallhund
 Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)
 Welsh Corgi (Pembroke)

Not Recognized

This group consists of many different and rare breeds of dog that are not sufficiently well known to have gained recognition by the Canadian Kennel Club. They are all different shapes and sizes, and have various breed purposes. Many are from other countries such as France, Argentina, and the Canary Islands. These breeds are largely unfamiliar to North Americans but have a devoted and loyal following of breed fanciers and clubs.

*Listed Breeds* are still awaiting full Canadian Kennel Club recognition.

Perro de Presa Canario
Picardy Spaniel
Porcelaine
Presa Canario
Russo-European Laika
Sarplaninac (Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog)
St. Hubert Jura Laufhund
Shiloh Shepherd
Silken Windhound
Sloughi
South African Boerboel
Spanish Mastiff
Swiss Hound
Tenterfield Terrier
Tosa Inu
Translyvanian Hound
Wachtelhund